Molluscan Ecology Program
 
 
 
 
Molluscan Age and Growth
 
 


 
 
 
     
 

Introduction
We are actively pursuing research examining age-size relationships and growth patterns for a variety of native and non-native coastal and estuarine species. This research relies on field collections of wild material from a variety of habitats as well as experimental work with wild and cultured animals in our laboratory. As bivalves grow, they deposit internal signatures within their shells that are preserved through time much like the concentric growth rings made by trees. These internal shell signatures, like the analogous tree rings, are used for bivalve age and growth rate examination. Bivalves are essentially environmental data recorders for coastal and marine habitats. We seek to understand and apply the stories contained within these shells in the context of population and community level ecological processes.
 

Clams
We are examining age-at-length relationships as well as growth rates in several clam species including the ocean quahog (Arctica islandica), the Atlantic surf clam (Spisula solidissima) and the nothern quahog (Mercenaria mercenaria).

Adriana Picariello examined the effects of coastal water temperatures on the ecology and growth rates of Atlantic surf clam (Spisula solidissima) populations in the Mid-Atlantic Bight for her VIMS/SMS M.S. thesis project.
Related publications:

Picariello, A. 2006.
Harding, JM. 2007a.
Harding, JM, King, SE, Powell, E and R Mann. 2008.

 

Oysters
We are examining age-at-length relationships and growth rates in both modern and historic populations of Crassostrea virginica from the Chesapeake Bay.

Our modern oyster age and growth research is integrated with our ongoing research, stock assessment and restoration programs. This integrated approach will allow us to quantitatively describe fundamental processes including mortality, survivorship,and shell acretion rates at the population and tributary level.

In collaboration with the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, we are currently examining oyster shells collected from Jamestown. These historic shells provide an exciting opportunity to examine oyster growth and population dynamics during Colonial times. View more information on the Jamestown project.

We also have ongoing research examining age and growth relationships in wild Asian populations of the Suminoe oyster Crassostrea ariakensis and the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas.
Related publications:
Harding, J.M. and R. Mann. 2006.
Harding, JM. 2007b.
 
 
 
Document last modified 08.28.2008
© 2002-9. Molluscan Ecology Program. Virginia Institute of Marine Science.
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